Introduction
Excellent user experiences are fundamental in modern communication systems. This requires ensuring seamless interactions, intuitive designs, and dependable systems. Such efforts contribute to increased customer satisfaction and loyalty, enabling businesses to succeed in competitive markets. Understanding and improving user experiences is vital for maintaining a competitive advantage and meeting customer expectations [1], [2]. Over the years, extensive research has been conducted on QoE, resulting in the development of various QoE assessment frameworks [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]. For instance, YoMoApp [5], [6] evaluates key performance indicators (KPIs) for YouTube video QoE in mobile networks. As described in [3], a framework using a video server, network simulator, and receiver examines the impact of network parameters on IPTV user QoE. Reference [4] introduces a tool that enhances mobile network performance by integrating subjective user QoE data with objective network parameters. In [7], a proactive LTE network management framework based on user QoE is proposed, which utilizes ML algorithms to predict QoE parameters using extensive cell-level network performance data.
